{"id":17630,"date":"2020-06-08T07:33:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T05:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naider.com\/naiderlab\/la-region-sostenible-buscando-la-pocion-magica-de-asterix\/"},"modified":"2023-04-24T13:36:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T11:36:15","slug":"the-sustainable-region-searching-for-asterixs-magic-potion","status":"publish","type":"naiderlab","link":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/naiderlab\/knowledge\/articles\/the-sustainable-region-searching-for-asterixs-magic-potion\/","title":{"rendered":"The sustainable region: searching for asterix&#8217;s magic potion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/composite-1-1024x742-1.png\" alt= \"\" class=\"wp-image-17150\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;All the\nGaul is occupied by the Romans\u2026 All of it? No! A village populated by\nirreducible Gauls still and always resist the invader&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is well known\nthat the economy and the environment are in continuous conflict. The economy doesn&#8217;t\nhas the appropriate internal mechanisms to sustainably manage the\nnature. It seems logical, taking into account that the economic model\ncurrent was created with the premise of continuous growth. Without incentives that\nhit the right keys, our economic machinery is unlikely to\nsteer the course towards social and environmental sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human beings, although many times it may not seem like it, depend on forests, oceans, rivers and an endless number of ecosystems to survive. However, we live in a system that is not capable of maintaining natural resources in adequate quantity and quality. The <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tragedy_of_the_commons_goods\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tragedy of the Commons<\/a>, by Garrett Hardin (1968), clearly exemplifies this dilemma, where the personal interest of individuals usually ends up destroying a limited share. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this point,\nThe following question arises: <strong>Is there some combination of factors that\nenables a system or social group to sustainably manage a resource\nnatural? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer to\nthis question is usually \u201cno\u201d or \u201cit depends\u201d. \u201cIt depends\u201d, because of\nexist, these factors would vary from one place to another, since each city,\nregion or country has its own socio-economic and political context. And not&#8221;,\nbecause the economy is stronger and has more power than the conservation of the\nnature, so it seems difficult to find factors that change a\ntrend so integrated into the current economic system. Using the areas\ntropics as an example, the expansion of agriculture through deforestation\n\u2013 driven by economic growth \u2013 almost always wins out over the\nforest conservation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>However, if the Asterix the Gaul comics taught us anything, it is that there are villages that successfully resist the invader. And this is precisely the case in the Wet Tropics of Queensland, a region in northeastern Australia. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wet_Tropics_of_Queensland\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wet Tropics of Queensland<\/a>, by its name in English, is an atypical region and different from the rest of tropical territories . This terrestrial area constitutes one of the few sustainable tropical regions of the planet \u2013 without considering the Great Barrier Reef, which is located in the same area and it does suffer great negative anthropic impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She is considered\na \u201csustainable\u201d region because, under the same capitalist system and with the\nsame economic pressure to deforest forests as in other regions\ntropical, the Queensland Wet Tropics have been able to reconcile the\nproduction and economic demand with the conservation of the environment and the\nclimate change mitigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are precisely the results of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/328876514_Exploring_sustainable_land_use_in_forested_tropical_social-ecological_systems_A_case-study_in_the_Wet_Tropics\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">scientific study<\/a> published in 2019 in the Journal of Environmental Management. The article shows that, apparently, this region has its own &#8220;Asterix formula&#8221; for sustainability, a <strong>series of factors <\/strong>that have allowed it to successfully combat economic depredation and preserve the environment. Here is a summary of those factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social: <\/strong>The environmental awareness of the population, originated\nin the social movements of the 1970s, is very high compared to the\nother tropical developing countries.<\/li><li><strong>Scientists: <\/strong>It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, a\nbiodiversity hotspot. Its conservation is easier\njustifiable to economic powers.<\/li><li><strong>Political: <\/strong>There is unusual political support for conservation\nof the forests. The political parties of the 80s and 90s found\nin the prohibition of the felling of forests a winning message for the attraction\nof the population&#8217;s vote.<\/li><li><strong>Governance: <\/strong>National indicators regarding corruption and\npoor governance show considerably low results for\nAustralia, compared to other tropical developing countries.<\/li><li><strong>Legislative: <\/strong>Forest management is the responsibility of the\nState of Queensland, which defended the felling of trees in the region in the\n1970s and 1980s. However, under the country&#8217;s constitution, the Government of\nAustralia was able to take the reins and take charge of the (sustainable) management of the\nforests.<\/li><li><strong>Geographic: <\/strong>Australia, being an island, has no geographic conflicts\nwith neighboring countries, so the Queensland Government can manage its\nforests without having to deal with external economic pressures.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, the\nregion enjoys governance and legislation that protects the environment,\nan economy with little capacity to impose its interests, a government and\nsociety committed to the environment, and a respected science that\ndemonstrates the environmental importance of the region. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to this\ncombination of factors, the Wet Tropics region of Queensland, in\nAustralia, is one of the few that can be considered sustainable from a\npoint of view of economic production (mainly agricultural), the\nbiodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. By\nOf course, this scenario is only possible under a cultural context,\nspecific political, environmental and socioeconomic, which is difficult to replicate\nelsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it\nthus demonstrates that there are still villages that firmly resist the\nenemy occupation. It would be well worth taking them as an example and inspiration\nto study their secret potions, which might be of further use.\nsooner rather than later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Julen Gonz\u00e1lez Red\u00edn<\/em><\/strong><br><strong><em>PhD in Sustainable Development and Environment<\/em><\/strong><br><strong> <em>Head of Sustainability Projects at Naider<strong> (Bilbao-Donostia)<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;All the Gaul is occupied by the Romans\u2026 All of it? No! A village populated by irreducible Gauls still and always resist the invader&#8221; It is well known that the economy and the environment are in continuous conflict. The economy doesn&#8217;t has the appropriate internal mechanisms to sustainably manage the nature. It seems logical, taking&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15441,"template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"hashtag-lab":[],"naiderlab_tag":[154],"naiderlab_category":[51],"ppma_author":[198],"class_list":["post-17630","naiderlab","type-naiderlab","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","naiderlab_tag-territorial-strategy-and-governance","naiderlab_category-articles"],"taxonomy_info":{"naiderlab_tag":[{"value":154,"label":"Territorial strategy and governance"}],"naiderlab_category":[{"value":51,"label":"Articles"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/naider.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/compuesta-1-1024x742-1.png",1024,742,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Naider","author_link":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/author\/sirope-naid3r\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naiderlab\/17630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naiderlab"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/naiderlab"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"hashtag-lab","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtag-lab?post=17630"},{"taxonomy":"naiderlab_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naiderlab_tag?post=17630"},{"taxonomy":"naiderlab_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/naiderlab_category?post=17630"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/naider.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=17630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}